EMBASSY OF SWITZERLAND


CHINA BUSINESS
BRIEFING (*)

21 January - 27 January 2002

No 81


Shanghai reports record outstanding consumption loans
The banking sector in Shanghai has provided a record RMB 100.9 billion in outstanding consumption loans for local residents. The figure makes Shanghai the largest provider of private consumption loans among all the cities on the mainland. (People's Daily, 21 January)

Weight of deflation continues as production shows rebound
A report by Nomura Bank predicts retail sales growth will fall to 8.3% this year from 10% last year. Rising unemployment will act as a catalyst for slowing domestic demand. While the official unemployment rate stands at 3.3%, several mainland officials have acknowledged the unemployment rate is probably closer to 7% to 8%. "We expect urban unemployment to rise to about 13.3% this year from about 11.5% in 2001, which implies in 2002 about 12 million more redundancies in urban areas," the Nomura report stated. (SCMP, 21 January)

Support mounts for cheaper money
Mainland economists have voiced support for lower interest rates following strong indications by Premier Zhu Rongji and the central bank that an eighth rate cut in almost six years was possible. China's interest rates are at 2.25% for one-year deposits and 5.85% for a loan over the same period. The last rate cut was in June 1999. (SCMP, 22 January)

Penalized past helps bank's future
According to a Bank of China spokesman, the recent investigation and the penalties by regulators are measures taken against the misconduct from 1991 to 1999 by the prior management of the New York branch. Since March 2000, the BOC embarked on the development and implementation of processes to ensure good corporate governance, enhanced information disclosure and the identification of deficiencies in its management and operations. Therefore, the bank has ruled out managerial deficiencies that might cause similar problems. (China Daily, 22 January) This is an excerpt from a front-page article run by several newspapers. It shows Chinese expertise in damage-control and insists that the incidents from the past have nothing to do with the "new" Bank of China under current leadership.

Ill management deals heavy blow to Bank of China
The Bank of China still suffers from poor quality of assets and high expenses despite progress that has been made in its profit-earning capacity and its capital adequacy rate in the past few years. The country's chief auditor made the announcement after overseeing the assets and liability conditions of the BOC headquarters and branches in the year 2000. A series of lending violations and illegal operations involving a total value of RMB 27 billion were discovered. Further investigations into the illicit lending and the former bank president Wang Xuebing will continue. (Business Weekly, 22 January)

Beijing sees growing overseas investment
Beijing is witnessing a rapid influx of foreign investment. Last year, total foreign investment actually used in the year stood at USD 4.01 billion, a hefty growth of 33.2%. The foreign investors included 159 of the world top 500 multinational companies, 19 of whom established their regional headquarters and a big number of research and development institutions in the Chinese capital. (People's Daily, 22 January)

Business executives report pay rises in 2001
A recent survey of business executives in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows 49.7% of managers reported an increase in their income last year, while only 6% reported a decline. According to the survey, Beijing business executives have the highest incomes in China with an average annual income of RMB 90'900, closely followed by Shanghai executives who make RMB 90'700, while those in Shenzhen and Guangzhou are making RMB 87'500 and RMB 84'200 respectively. (People's Daily, 22 January)

Chinese football declared offside
The Chinese football industry is currently embroiled in a severe crisis triggered by a match rigging scandal. Football referees were accused of taking bribes to fix season-ending matches. (Business Weekly, 22 January)

First life insurance Joint Venture to operate in China
Generali China Life Insurance, the first insurance joint venture licensed by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission after China's entry into the WTO, will start operations in Guangzhou this month. (People's Daily, 23 January)

First foreign insurer to operate in Beijing
The Beijing branch of the American International Assurance is preparing to begin business operations in the middle of the year, becoming the first foreign insurer operating in Beijing. (People's Daily, 23 January)

Mainland IT sector sets the pace
China's information technology industry is the world's fastest-growing market and one foreign vendors cannot afford to miss, according to IT research institute Gartner. Gartner expects China's IT industries to maintain an average annual growth rate of 13.5% until 2005, outpacing the rest of the world. Revenue from the mainland IT sector will reach USD 137 billion by 2005, compared with USD 72.7 billion in 2000. (SCMP, 23 January)

Citic industrial plans RMB 10 billion listing
Citic Industrial Bank plans a domestic listing this year to enhance its competitiveness in the mainland's growing financial industry. The bank hopes to raise RMB 10 billion. Citic Industrial Bank is controlled by China International Trust and Investment Corp (Citic Beijing), the mainland's largest trust company. (SCMP, 23 January)

Bertelsmann to set up JV, expand business
German media giant Bertelsmann signed a letter of intent to establish a joint venture printing company with two Chinese partners. The company further plans to break into the still tight-regulated media market by entering the television, radio and e-commerce sections. (www.cbiz.cn, 23 January)

Appeal for end to party line on lenders
The Communist Party should no longer appoint senior positions in state banks, according to Cai Jing, the mainland's top economic magazine. It said a series of scandals had shown the system was no longer viable. The commentary is the first in the mainland press that has looked critically at the implications of Wang Xuebing's dismissal and the issues it raises. (SCMP, 23 January)

46.6% of Taiwanese mainland investments profitable
Taiwan's government said in a report that the mainland was not a huge success story for island businesses, with 41.7% of Taiwan companies investing there losing money and many others close to only breaking even. The Investment Commission said only 46.6% of 1'644 Taiwan companies questioned had profitable mainland investments. (FEER, 24 January)

State-shares: to sell or not to sell
The government's plan to sell State shares to investors to finance its social security system might be revived very soon. The plan to sell a part of them had to be shelved in October again as the value of shares kept on dropping. On average 70% of the shares in listed companies are non-tradable shares held by the government. (www.cbiz.cn, 24 January)

Beijing softens stance on Taiwan
Beijing signalled a significant softening in its Taiwan policy, inviting members of the island's ruling Democratic Progressive Party to visit the mainland and calling for a new system to boost economic ties. (SCMP, 25 January)

EU bans Chinese food imports on contamination concerns
A committee of experts voted Friday to block more than EUR 327 million in Chinese imports of honey, meats and crustaceans into the European Union after an inspection found residues of banned substances, including a potent antibiotic. (Dow Jones Newswires, 25 January)

Dispute between Internet portals grows
A legal battle between China's two largest Internet portals is looming, now that Sina.com sued its main rival Sohu.com for stealing content and violating copyright. Sina accuses Sohu of continually stealing content from its news, financial and sports channels, as well as its short-message services. (www.cbiz.cn, 25 January)

Transport Ministry starts new telecom venture
China's transport ministry has become the latest government body to seek a piece of the country's lucrative telecom market. The ministry's move comes after similar ventures by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Railways and the government-owned utility State Power Corp., and despite more than three years of reforms aimed at removing the government from direct involvement in business. (Dow Jones Newswires, 25 January)

Unions gain veto on management decisions
Changes to the mainland's labor laws have given union representatives in foreign-invested enterprises an effective veto over management decisions, a Hong Kong lawyer warned. The amendments required a union representative to attend all meetings of the foreign-invested enterprise - even weekly management meetings - so decisions taken at those meetings could be put into practice, the lawyer said. (SCMP, 26 January)

Farmers commit suicide over tax
At least seven farmers in Hubei province committed suicide by swallowing poison because they could not afford the fees and taxes demanded by local cadres. (SCMP, 26 January)

China to get USD 3.5 billion ADB loan
The Asian Development Bank has decided to provide USD 3.5 billion of loans to support China's infrastructure construction, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and western development strategy over the next three years. (People's Daily, 26 January)

Chinese version of agreements on China's WTO entry released
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress released the legal documents on China's accession to the WTO. (People's Daily, 26 January)

Shanghai earmarks RMB 100 billion for urban construction
Shanghai will spend a record RMB 100 billion on infrastructure and other urban construction projects this year. The sum is 20% more than that spent in 2001. Major projects that will be launched this year include a second railway station, an international passenger terminal at the Shanghai port, a second runway for the Pudong international airport, seven expressway projects and five rail transportation projects. (People's Daily, 26 January)

Talks on Hong Kong - mainland trade agreement fail to set deadline
The first formal talks between Hong Kong and the mainland on a deal for closer economic ties ended without setting a timetable for the agreement. (SCMP, 26 January)

Weekly Market update  25 January 2002  18 January 2002
Shanghai A 1513.61 1472.35
Shanghai B 137.13 148.88
Shenzhen A 424.93 413.64
Shenzhen B 206.78 215.78
Hong Kong Red Chip  1146.91 1233.57
Hong Kong H 1882.39 1837.32
Source: South China Morning Post

China Business Briefing is a random selection of business related news gathered from various media and news services covering China, edited by the Embassy of Switzerland in Beijing and distributed among Swiss Government Offices and other interested parties. The Embassy does not accept responsibility for accuracy of quotes or truthfulness of content. Upon request and depending on the resources available, the Embassy will provide further information on the subjects mentioned in the China Business Briefing.
vertretung@bei.rep.admin.ch 

28.1.2002

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