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SCHWEIZER BOTSCHAFT IN BEIJING
EMBASSY OF SWITZERLAND IN BEIJING
AMBASSADE DE SUISSE EN CHINE

Der wöchentliche Presserückblick der Schweizer Botschaft in der VR China
The Weekly Press Review of the Swiss Embassy in the People's Republic of China
La revue de presse hebdomadaire de l'Ambassade de Suisse en RP de Chine
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  14-18.2.2022, No. 904  
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Switzerland

Swiss bliss on the slopes (China Daily)
2022-02-16

Switzerland expects long-term benefits from Beijing Winter Olympics: tourism executive (Xinhua)
2022-02-16

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Foreign Policy

Xi Jinping calls for diplomatic resolution of Russia-Ukraine dispute (SCMP)
2022-02-17

BRI helps fill development gap left by West (China Daily)
2022-02-17

Xi, Macron agree on deepening cooperation (Xinhua)
2022-02-17

China-Australia relations: icy diplomatic ties leave Australian exporters 'vulnerable', despite resilient trade (SCMP)
2022-02-16

China-New Zealand FTA upgrade to take effect (China Daily)
2022-02-16

China urges U.S. to lift asset freeze, unilateral sanctions on Afghanistan (Xinhua)
2022-02-15

PLA Navy flotilla to arrive in Tonga to deliver second batch of relief from China (GT)
2022-02-14

U.S. should stop scapegoating China for ballooning trade deficit (Xinhua)
2022-02-13

When Nixon met Mao: 50 years later, reverberations are still felt (SCMP)
2022-02-13

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Domestic Policy

Dozens of Interpol 'red notices' for Chinese suspects vanish from view as Skynet corruption strategy seems to shift (SCMP)
2022-02-18

Chinese public outcry over chained woman in video spurs provincial-level probe (SCMP)
2022-02-18

Guideline bans exams for pupils at kindergarten (China Daily)
2022-02-16

The universities and disciplines China aims to turn into world-beaters (SCMP)
2022-02-15

Chinese premier stresses gathering wisdom to improve gov't work (Xinhua)
2022-02-15

China's latest portable missile shows world-class defense ability (GT)
2022-02-14

PLA Air Force holds drills across China, shows preparedness against provocations from US, allies (GT)
2022-02-13

China gives green light to Pfizer's COVID-19 treatment drug Paxlovid, doesn't waver the country's determination for 'dynamic zero case' strategy (GT)
2022-02-13

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Beijing 2022

Beijing Olympics official decries reports of Xinjiang forced labour, calling them a 'lie' (SCMP)
2022-02-18

How China developed snow-making technology for Beijing 2022 amid complex climate conditions (GT)
2022-02-16

How does Zhangjiakou's wind power light up Olympic venues? (GT)
2022-02-15

Solidarity, cooperation and hope demonstrated by Beijing 2022 injects confidence in world with record viewership: Chinese FM (GT)
2022-02-14

Beijing Winter Olympics most gender-balanced Winter Games ever (GT)
2022-02-14

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Shanghai

Residents' average life expectancy reaches 84.11, Shanghai in line with advanced countries in health indexes (GT)
2022-02-16

Tesla's Shanghai factory exports over 40,000 vehicles in January (China Daily)
2022-02-14

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Guangdong

Guangzhou aims to become a no-waste city (China Daily)
2022-02-16

3 districts in S. China's Zhuhai reward tip-offs up to $15,786 targeting smuggling and illegal border crossing (GT)
2022-02-16

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Tibet

China's Tibet releases five-year mass sports development plan (Xinhua)
2022-02-14

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Xinjiang

World Bank accused of 'funding campaign of repression' in Xinjiang (SCMP)
2022-02-16

The past, present and future of oil in China's Xinjiang Uygur region (SCMP)
2022-02-12

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Hongkong

Hong Kong singer-activist charged with acting with seditious intention over social media posts, bail denied (HKFP)
2022-02-18

A scolding or call to arms? Unpacking Chinese President Xi Jinping's message to Carrie Lam on Hong Kong's floundering coronavirus struggle (SCMP)
2022-02-17

Democratic Party expels 2 members for breaking ranks by backing centrist candidate in Hong Kong's revamped legislative poll (SCMP)
2022-02-17

'Resist till the end': City University of Hong Kong students' union seeks to operate off campus following eviction (HKFP)
2022-02-16

Dynamic 'Zero-COVID' only correct way out for HK: virologists (GT)
2022-02-15

Hong Kong chief executive race: is Beijing keen to see a no-contest election, Macau style? (SCMP)
2022-02-14

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Macau

New casino concessions but less gaming: can Macau reinvent itself? (SCMP)
2022-02-12

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Taiwan

PLA not yet ready for all-out Taiwan war, island's military experts say (SCMP)
2022-02-16

'No benefit' for China's Taiwan claim in Russian war with Ukraine (SCMP)
2022-02-16

Mainland aircraft spotted near Taiwan-occupied island 'exposes weak air defense' (GT)
2022-02-16

Taiwan joins WTO challenge over Beijing's alleged trade curbs on Lithuania (SCMP)
2022-02-15

DPP, US link Ukraine crisis with Taiwan island, will only 'draw China, Russia closer' (GT)
2022-02-14

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Economy

Will China's latest monetary policy easing reinvigorate the economy? Markets remain wary (SCMP)
2022-02-17

China still strong magnet for foreign investment: experts (Xinhua)
2022-02-16

Provincial Plans Hint at Where China's Economy Is Going in 2022 (Caixin)
2022-02-16
In less than a month, development goals and government priorities for the year will be announced at the annual session of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature. But those who want an early peek at what plans the world's No. 2 economy has for 2022 have another place to look: regional legislatures' annual sessions. Every one of the 31 provincial-level governments on the Chinese mainland have announced their growth targets and policy goals for the new year when delivering their annual work reports to local legislatures. Pressured by shrinking domestic demand, supply chain disruptions and a souring economic outlook, the majority set lower goals for 2022 than in the year gone by. Nearly half expect their GDP to grow around or lower than 6% this year, while almost all had aimed to grow by more than 6% in 2021. Local GDP growth targets give observers a hint as to the national growth target that will be announced at the NPC's annual session in early March, experts said. The common themes in how local governments plan to stabilize economic growth also provide clues as to where the nation's economy is headed in 2022. Their annual work reports point out economic challenges including an unstable recovery from the impact of Covid-19 and clogged supply chains. Many regions say they plan to stabilize growth through investing in infrastructure, boosting consumption and deepening reforms — including the pursuit of "common prosperity." They've also vowed to develop clean energy and curb the "blind development" of energy-intensive projects, as they juggle the need to grow with the nation's carbon neutrality drive. Almost all provincial-level governments lowered their GDP growth targets this year. Some of China's more developed regions, such as Guangdong province and Beijing, aim to grow their GDP by above 5% or around 5.5% this year. The more modest targets are partly because the 2021 growth rates, both projected and achieved, skewed higher because of the low bases in 2020, when the direct impact of Covid-19 in China was at its peak. These local goals indicate that the national GDP growth target is also likely to be lower than last year's "above 6%," and could be 5% or 5.5%, multiple economists said. Shanghai and Beijing's growth targets for 2022 are around 5.5% and above 5%, respectively, and in the past, the targets of these two regions were very close to the national goal, Gao Ruidong, chief macroeconomist of Everbright Securities Co. Ltd., wrote in an article in January. China may set a national growth target of between 5% and 5.5% this year, and actual growth is likely to fall in that range, analysts with Yuekai Securities Co. Ltd. wrote in a February report. A relatively high target of 5.5% could boost market confidence, but any failure to make it would impact market expectations, they said. As China's once breakneck growth slows, stabilizing the economy has become national policymakers' top priority. Based on their annual work reports, local governments are following suit, vowing to increase investment, support businesses and boost consumption. Of the around 20 provincial-level regions that have announced growth targets for fixed-asset investment, which includes government-driven infrastructure spending, almost all set targets higher than their GDP growth targets, according to a Caixin analysis. Liaoning, whose fixed-asset investment grew 2.6% in 2021, said it will "do everything possible to expand effective investment." Acting Governor Li Lecheng announced last month that Liaoning aims to grow its GDP by more than 5.5% and increase fixed-asset investment by around 10% this year. The rustbelt northeastern province wants to "promote stable improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth in economic quantity" through quality projects, including nuclear power plants, high-speed railways and airport projects. The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, one of China's less-developed regions, also plans to grow its fixed-asset investment by 10% in 2022, a target higher than its GDP growth target of "above 6.5%." Besides expanding investment, local governments also emphasized their plans to support businesses. Some noted that Covid-19 flare-ups and rising raw material costs had strained profits, especially for micro, small and midsize enterprises (MSMEs). Zhejiang province, which has a particularly hardy crop of smaller companies, said it will strive to cut 300 billion yuan ($47 billion) in taxes and fees for enterprises and curb speculation on bulk commodities to alleviate cost pressure. The East China economic powerhouse also vowed to expand credit availability to market entities and lower their financing costs. Hubei province, hardest-hit by the domestic Covid-19 outbreak that kicked off in its capital Wuhan in late 2019, also promised to help MSMEs with financing, and "double down on rectifying the issue of government agencies, public institutions and big companies deferring paying what they owe MSMEs." Multiple governments also mentioned boosting consumption. Coastal manufacturing hub Guangdong said it will look to expand consumption of automobiles, home appliances and information services, and build more parking lots, electric-car charging stations as well as infrastructure for new consumption modes, such as online sports and telemedicine. Considering that domestic consumption is contracting, some local governments may find it hard to fulfill their 2022 targets in this area, the Yuekai Securities report said. When making goals for reducing carbon dioxide emissions in 2022, local governments disavowed the aggressive measures that contributed to widespread power shortages in the second half of 2021. In line with the national top leaders' call to correct the overzealous "campaign-style" approach to cutting emissions, provincial-level governments including Hubei, Shaanxi and Qinghai said they aim to meet energy intensity targets set by Beijing for the 2021-2025 period within the time frame, which means no earlier than 2025. Hubei added that its goal for energy intensity — or energy use per unit of GDP — will be relatively flexible. Liaoning, which was hit hard by last year's power crunch, said it will promote carbon peaking in sectors including electricity, steelmaking and petrochemicals. The local government will "resolutely prevent 'one-size-fits-all' or campaign-style carbon reduction," its 2022 work report said. A coal shortage last year contributed to the power shortages. Instead of cutting down on fossil fuel production, coal-mining provinces Shanxi, Shandong and Gansu plan to stabilize or expand coal production capacity. Meanwhile, local governments have made plans for renewable energy and transforming energy-intensive industries. Hebei said it plans to actively develop wind, solar and hydrogen energy. The Ningxia Hui autonomous region said it will guide companies to transform themselves with energy-saving and carbon-reducing technology, and curb the "blind development" of energy-intensive and high-emission projects. Deepening reform and opening-up, which involves different tasks for different local authorities, is another key phrase in this year's local government work reports. For Hainan, it means continuing to build its free trade port, an effort that includes creating new regulations for cargo entering and exiting the island and promoting studies of tax reform. The tropical island province will also seize opportunities to expand its goods trade and develop services trade brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership trade pact, which came into force for some members at the start of this year. Guangdong, Sichuan, and Jiangsu echoed the central government's call to boost the market's role in pricing land, labor, capital, technology and data. Guangdong plans to build a unified market for land used for construction, and explore the establishment of a technology trade and service center in tech hub Shenzhen. Sichuan said it will explore the building of a digital-asset trading center that covers government data. Another priority is common prosperity, a term that rose up in the national policymaking agenda when President Xi Jinping highlighted it in an economic policy meeting in August last year. Over the past two years, the Covid-19 pandemic has slowed household income growth in China, which is seen as key to boosting consumer spending and stabilizing GDP growth. Some local governments vowed better wages this year. Guangdong said it will improve the mechanism for increasing labor incomes and wealth distribution. It also wants to grow its middle class and enrich farmers. Zhejiang said it will accelerate setting up a database to identify low- and middle-income groups and explore methods to increase their incomes. Core groups include recent university graduates, skilled workers, small and midsize business owners, migrant workers and low-income rural households.

China inflation: cost of food falls, factory-gate prices hit lowest in 6 months (SCMP)
2022-02-16

Cross-border e-commerce pilot zones forge a promising future for China's foreign trade (Xinhua)
2022-02-15

Three months on, Beijing Stock Exchange operates smoothly, opening upward channel for SMEs (GT)
2022-02-14

China to further open services sector (China Daily)
2022-02-14

Will China's new steel industry carbon target cloud peak emissions plans? (SCMP)
2022-02-14

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DPRK

DPRK kicks off new 10,000-home construction project in Pyongyang (Xinhua)
2022-02-13

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Mongolia

Total revenue of general government budget increased by 42.4 percent compared to previous year (Montsame)
2022-02-17

The results of Prime Minister's visit to China to be submitted to the National Security Council (Montsame)
2022-02-16

Ordinary passport holders of 25 countries to travel visa-free to Mongolia (Montsame)
2022-02-15

"Mongolia fully opens its borders to international travel" (Montsame)
2022-02-14

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Embassy of Switzerland
 

The Press review is a random selection of political and social related news gathered from various media and news services located in the PRC, edited or translated by the Embassy of Switzerland in Beijing and distributed among Swiss Government Offices. The Embassy does not accept responsibility for accuracy of quotes or truthfulness of content. Additionally the contents of the selected news mustn't correspond to the opinion of the Embassy.
 
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